There’s been some interesting talk of the so-called “Politics of Politeness” by Rona, inspired by Dev’s comment on a recent post of mine. In the spirit of story telling, I want to share two relevant brief anecdotes that have been burned into my memory for all time.
When I was just getting into the job market after dropping out of school, one of my early jobs was that of a lowly office technician. I was handy with the computers, but I was also handy at running errands. On several occasions, I would fetch lunches or coffee from Starbucks for my office-mates and bosses.
One time, the office had a particularly large order for Starbuck’s Coffee. I was sent out to retrieve it. The order overflowed two trays (that’s 8 drinks plus snacks) and was a challenge to carry, but I managed. I managed, that is, until I got to the doorway of our office building.
The doorway was manned by a security guard. Not a doorman, mind you, a security guard. When I reached the door and tried to open it, I couldn’t. I was juggling too many things in my hands to get the door open without dropping or spilling this thing or that. I glanced over at the security guard on the other side of the glass but despite making eye contact he made no motion toward me, so I tried the door again.
Then, out of nowhere, this tall blonde woman was beside me holding only a small purse, standing in front of the doors. Suddenly the security guard had the door wide open, the woman walked through it without ever acknowledging either of us, and the security guard let go of the door before I even stepped inside. Thankfully, I was small and quick enough to literally slide through the open doorway as it was closing.
Now, all of this happened in the span of about thirty seconds or so, so there is more story here than there is necessarily fact. Nevertheless, I will remember those few seconds for the rest of my life because of the incredible rush of frustration I felt in that moment. What assholes, I was thinking to myself, the security guard for being utterly sexist and the woman for her pretentious attitude of entitlement.
In my generous moments, I think that perhaps the security guard thought I would be insulted if he offered unsolicited help in opening the door and perhaps the woman, for her part, was simply very busy. But I doubt both of these things.
Another similar moment happened not long ago when Eileen, Sinclair, and I were leaving one of Viviane‘s recent tea parties. We were putting on our coats and since I had exited the party last, I was the last one to finish getting bundled up in preparation for the cold outside. Then I noticed that Sinclair was holding my coat up.
For a moment, I froze and wasn’t sure what to do. After the surprise had passed, however, I continued putting on my coat with Sinclair’s help and thanked her for the gesture. Never before had anyone who I wasn’t already very close to held my coat up for me this way, and I remarked on the fact.
What’s funny is that I can remember many times when I have done exactly that for other people and then upon further reflection, I remember, mostly for women (though at times close male friends, too). It is as though, lacking any kind of other information about one’s chosen gender role, I defaulted to this behavior while interacting with feminine-identified people I didn’t know well and not with masculine-identified people I didn’t know well because social mores have taught me to do exactly that. Only once I became friendly with a man, and our relationship changed to a more intimate one (even if not a romantic or sexual one), did I begin to behave in a more gender-agnostic way.
That observation, when applied elsewhere, held true for many other things as well. When saying goodbye to friends, I’m more likely to ask, “Are you sure you’re going to be okay?” if I’m speaking to a woman and more likely to ask, “Are you sure you know your way?” when speaking to a man. I generally wish everyone “safe travels” regardless of their gender, and obviously there are other factors at play here (that men are also susceptible to), but the observation is an interesting one nevertheless.
The conclusion, I think, is that politeness is perceived to be a facet of social interaction that is inexorably linked to gender. In other words, politeness is sexist (or more precisely, genderist) since to do or not do something polite is dependent upon one’s social presentation. That’s an incredibly variable thing.
Assuming that the security guard who didn’t hold the door for me did see me (because, damn, did I ever feel invisible after that!), either he didn’t open the door for me because he was an asshole or he didn’t open the door because he thought that I would feel it impolite if he did, because I was a man. Similarly, he opened the door for the woman because that is what’s “supposed to be” polite in that context.
No one is surprised to hear that gender affects social dynamics, but many people have trouble seeing how other people could possibly have a different understanding than they do. If you open the door for a woman, she may be flattered, or she may be insulted. In such situations where a positive or a negative outcome could result from one’s actions, what is one to do? That’s a tough question!
I think the best generalized solution has been around for a very long time, and Rona got it exactly right when she cited the solution as the golden rule:
Really, though, I think it should come down to the golden rule – treat others as you would wish to be treated yourself… or possibly even better. Don’t adjust your behavior to suit the gender, adjust it to respect the individual.
What this means in the situation with the security guard is that, if I assume his understanding of gender dynamics to be the ones he displayed, he did exactly the right thing. Similarly, if I were in his shoes, I would want someone for whom I did not open the door to first assume I did so out of positive intent. In other words, to make mismatches like this one go over smoothly, we really have to assume everyone’s innocent until proven guilty.
And hey, isn’t that one of those universal human rights? This is, of course, admittedly much more work than just blanketing every social interaction we have with binaries of “polite” or “not polite,” but that’s the price we have to pay for the invaluable benefits of being a social species.
by Scintillio
29 Dec 2007 at 21:49
Very well written blog post and insightful.
I’ve always operated under the “quid pro quo” or my mother’s “how would you like to be treated?” motto.
If I thought for a second that someone, anyone needed help, I just do it. If they say no, I usually ask “Are you sure? It’s no problem.”
So to me it really wouldn’t have mattered if you were male, female, old or young… opening the dang door would have been really easy for me… not so easy for you with an armful.
Again, interesting post bringing some needed light to a dark corner of society.
Dave
by Wendy
29 Dec 2007 at 22:05
Gyah. I have something to say, but I need my books to cite exactly what I mean. Cure you, moving gods!
by Miss Avarice
30 Dec 2007 at 02:23
We touched on politeness rules last semester, in “Classics in Feminist Theory.” I think you’re right that politeness is gendered, and you’ve done a good job of explaining that fact. I would like to add that while there are politeness rules for men, there are also politeness rules for women, but I think they they generally apply to women’s language and posture, rather than in doing helpful things for other people.
If you think about it, we (the Grand “we”) tell little girls not to do thus and so because it is “unladylike” but do we tell little boys not do things that are “ungentlemanly”? Not so often – I think if we teach little boys manners, we tell them they are being “polite” but politeness is gendered for little girls – it’s “ladylike” even if it’s a behavior that we would reinforce in both boys and girls. In my experience, ladies are likely to do just about anything.
I think women’s default mode of politeness is to say little and mean even less than she says, to sit properly with her knees together or crossed, and to always smile. To accept chivalry even when it’s oppressive – like when the security guard at my building makes a big show of opening the door for me. Like I’m a princess entering the grand ball – it makes me feel insecure and wary. Sometimes I feel like I should let someone open the door for me because it would be impolite not to accept the gesture. Right?
I guess these are just further thoughts and what you have already said.
by maymay
30 Dec 2007 at 11:01
Scintillio, thanks for the kind words. Naturally, I’d agree: the golden rule is, as far as I can currently tell, infallible thanks to its simplicity.
Wendy, good luck with the move!
Miss Avarice:
Nothing wrong with that! Further thoughts are a very good thing as far as I am concerned, especially when they agree with what I’ve got to say. :D
by Tom Allen
30 Dec 2007 at 16:06
I would have held the door for you, May. Even if I didn’t know it was you.
Sometimes I feel like I should let someone open the door for me because it would be impolite not to accept the gesture. Right?
I used to argue this point with my feminist friends… er, back when I had feminist friends; I lost them all because of our incessant arguing. ;-)
But you bring up a good point: acknowledging the simple social niceties is one of the lubes of civilization; many men commit chivalrous acts without any other motive or thought than “that’s what I’m supposed to do.” To decry these actions seems ungrateful, especially because those men are suddenly off-balance because of the sudden breach of a social contract.
by alterisego
30 Dec 2007 at 23:15
I went through a phase at one point of crusading against guys who opened doors for me. If a guy held open a door and waited for me, I would stand there, refusing to move until he went through. Guys would protest “It’s not sexist! I always open doors! I’m just being polite!” but I maintained that they didn’t do that for their male friends. Sometimes they took to physically pushing me through the door in frustration.
I gave up on that after a while – now I just try to get to the door and hold it open first – but it still annoys me to no end the way this rule is so ingrained in the way we are raised, that guys grow up automatically opening doors and women grow up automatically walking through them.
by SJ
31 Dec 2007 at 12:59
I grew up in part in a service industry. I open the door for everyone else, if I can. I always feel a little awkward walking through a held door, though less so when I know it’s the person’s job to be there and open doors.
Though, come to think of it, I don’t think I’ve seen a female doorperson in NYC. Female guards, yes, but I can’t remember seeing a female doorman, or many female bellhops. Or male housekeeping, though that’s growing.
by subversive_sub
31 Dec 2007 at 15:07
I don’t care much for politesse of any sort, for precisely the reason that a single act can be interpreted in so many ways depending on your gender, race, age, and cultural background. I personally feel that most acts done to be “polite” usually serve to establish dominance, reinforce hierarchy, and/or eliminate the opportunity for an unpleasant or inconvenient interaction with someone. (For the latter, I’m referring to things like “polite” conversation.) I like Tom’s description of politesse as “the lube of civilization” — except that for me, this is a negative rather than a positive thing.
In cases of sexism, I have found the “I was just being polite” excuse to be a convenient way for people to not have to address the problems with treating one gender differently than another. That said, I don’t blame people who perform acts often read as “being polite” (holding doors and coats, wishing safe travels), but I would also hope that, when reminded of the subtext of their action, they would take a moment to reflect on it (as Maymay does here), rather than blame the other person for being ungrateful or ridiculous. I’ve heard the same response (I was just trying to be nice!) from plenty of men I’ve approached after they cat-called me on the street. Treating a person differently because of your perception of their sex or gender is sexism, and good intentions don’t make it hurt any less.
For the record, I do think there are better ways than others to deal with sexist behavior, and that in some cases, there’s not much one can say that would make a difference. I don’t usually confront door-openers and coat-holders unless they’re people known to me, for example, because dealing with issues like these generally takes more time than one would normally have to spend with a passing stranger.
by Richard
31 Dec 2007 at 16:23
As a young man in the south I was certainly trained in good manners as they were called. Though it was as much directed at older people as females. Having women friends who found the latter unseemly I unlearned the gender bias. While possibly seeming ageist I continued to be more scrupulous in doing things like surrendering bus seats to older people since many of them – if only through bad diet – have weaker bones, less physical strength.
Now, I would’ve probably held the door open for you. Maybe only because I could tell you were having a hard time. Or possibly because you were a nice looking young man. I eventually inverted my sexist impulses to my own gender. It was great. I could do all the childish masculine things but since it was with other males I didn’t violate the ethical canons of my peer group. It was fun.
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